The Turenne rail accident has remained the deadliest accident in the history of the French Foreign Legion. It occurred in Algeria (North Africa) on September 14, 1932. That day, a train carrying a Foreign Legion battalion had derailed and fell into a ravine. Tens of legionnaires were killed, over two hundreds of legionnaires were wounded.
In 1932, the Foreign Legion had been still based in North Africa. Its headquarters were placed at Sidi Bel Abbes, the military garrison located in the Oran region of northwestern Algeria and a home to the 1st Foreign Regiment. A year earlier, in 1931, a large, significant celebration took place at this town to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the creation of the Legion. At the same time, France was finalizing the Pacification of Morocco (1907-34), a country bordered by Algeria to the east. The Legion had three of its regiments stationed there. Other battalions were deploying regularly from Algeria to Morocco as reinforcement by the 1st Foreign Regiment (then 1er REI).
One of these battalions was ready to take part in military operations in Morocco. The battalion waiting at the train station of Sidi Bel Abbes consisted of Lieutenant Pénicaud and Lieutenant Parisot (French officers), 27 non-commissioned officers and 481 legionnaires, 510 men in total. The men left the train station at 7:30 AM (7h30) on Wednesday morning, September 14, 1932. They were heading for Oujda, a town in eastern Morocco, distant some 80 miles (130 km) from Sidi bel Abbes. All of these men were volunteers asking for the baroud, the fighting.
The troop train with legionnaires had covered more than half of the journey before taking the last planned break at Tlemcen, northwestern Algeria. Around 2:15 PM (14h15), the train left the town and continued to Morocco. Some 30 minutes later, after having passed a railroad tunnel and several hundreds yards (meters), the train derailed and fell into a ravine located close to Oued Zitoune, 3 miles (5 km) distant from approaching Turenne (today’s Sabra).
The reason of the accident? A constant heavy rain had undermined the freshly repaired railroad, causing the release of the rails. Also, during previous construction works, some of ties were removed. The loosened rails weren’t able to carry the moving train and collapsed. The train derailed. It was pushing ties and the mushy soil for some 260 feet (80 m) before reaching a curved railway embankment and falling 66 feet (20 m) into the ravine.
Local authorities were alerted. The following rescue operation took all night. It was carried out by survived legionnaires from the train and by legionnaires arriving from Sidi Bel Abbes in the evening, to save their comrades. Inside the 14 wrecked cars in the ravine, 5 train crew members and 52 legionnaires were found dead. Within a few days, another 4 legionnaires died from their injuries. The 2 officers and 215 legionnaires were wounded. Tens of them had to be amputated.
On Saturday, September 17, an imposing funeral ceremony took place at Sidi Bel Abbes. The local highest public and military authorities, tens of thousands of people and hundreds of legionnaires attended it. The long procession was composed of tens of cars carrying the killed legionnaires, while their survived comrades were marching alongside.
General Paul Rollet (nicknamed Father of the Legion), the famous officer and then chief of the Foreign Legion, made a speech to pay homage to the killed men. During the speech, he said that “…in the previous two years on the battlefields of Morocco, the Legion hasn’t lost so many legionnaires as it suffered in this single accident…”. General Rollet was among the first to arrive at the site of the tragedy and commanded himself the rescue operation.
The 56 legionnaires killed during the 1932 Turenne rail accident were buried at the military cemetery of Sidi Bel Abbes.
In September 1934, a 40-foot (12 m) tall monument was raised near the site of the accident to commemorate the sad tragedy. It was designed by architect Paul Terrade and built by legionnaires from the 1st Foreign Regiment.
With 56 killed legionnaires and 217 men being wounded, the 1932 Turenne rail accident has remained the worst accident in the history of the French Foreign Legion.
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See more photos:
Mekerra – Accident ferroviaire à Turenne (many newspaper articles)
Turenne Monument in 2010 by E. Lahcene (only a few rare images, Panoramio has been discontinued by Google)
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Information & images sources:
Mekerra (FR)
Képi blanc magazines
google.com
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Related articles:
2016 Avalanche accident in the Alps
1982 Mont Garbi accident
1976 Djibouti helicopter crash
1908 Forthassa Disaster
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More from the history of the Foreign Legion:
1863 Battle of Camerone
Foreign Legion in the Balkans: 1915-1919
1954 Battle of Dien Bien Phu
1976 Loyada Hostage Rescue Mission
1978 Battle of Kolwezi
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The page was updated on: September 14, 2017